John Dewey Free Essays

Presented his hypotheses and ideas on how individuals think. He distinguished various methods of thought including reflection. He considered reflection to be a part of thought, a sound and deliberate act that is all the more then minor reasoning. We will compose a custom article test on John Dewey or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Dewey stood out routine activity from intelligent activity, laying the underlying foundations of intelligent practice in educating (Kodiak-Myers, 2012, p. 5). In his thought of intelligent activity he depicted an eagerness to take part in self-appraisal, which squired adaptability, investigation and social mindfulness (Pollard, 2005, p. 3). His appearance portrayed a readiness to think about various prospects and the capacity and want to perceive different sentiments (Skateboarders, 2012, p. 5). Reflection, as a natural movement, is frequently misconstrued, disregarded in the proper procedure of instructing and likened with comparable exercises, for example, contemplating the day, comprehending encounters we had or talking about despise happened occasions and issues. In these day by day exercises educators accept that learning happens (Bout, Gogh, Walker, 1 985, p. 8). Utilizing an intelligent showing approach, an educator will be In charge of the showing procedure and Its result, enabling the instructor to investigate on the viability of his encouraging empowering him to asses if adapting undoubtedly happens (Killeen, 1989, p. 52). In this task I will first, clarify reflection. In this clarification I will think about the diverse order, classifications and a few attributes of reflection. Next I will contend that reflection inside the learning procedure is significant for the instructor. I will from that point basically talk about a portion of the favorable circumstances and confinements of along input from understudies In the intelligent practice and divider reason that the focal points exceed the Limitations of irking criticism. For an educator to utilize an intelligent practice the person in question needs to right off the bat comprehend the significance of reflection. Rodgers (2002) is of the conclusion that, after right around a time of considering reflection there is no away from in our scholastic writing of what precisely reflection is. She reevaluates Dew’s idea of reflection and planned four models that she felt portrayed his idea of reflection. She talks about reflection as a significance making process that moves a student from one experience Into the next†, as a â€Å"systematic, thorough, cutoff times method of thinking† that â€Å"needs to occur in network, in connection with others† and it requires â€Å"attitude that esteem the individual and scholarly development of oneself and of others† (Rodgers, 2002, p. 845). Reflection begins when an individual asks into their encounters and information applicable to the experience, empowering that person to attribute significance to their convictions (Collier, 1999, p. 73). Learning Is influenced through a procedure of reasoning and momentary on new encounters corresponding to a fantastic information base and own comprehension. Collier (1999) alludes to Kitcheners research that proposes a continuation of the reflection procedure, where information is first seen as certain and total, gained from specialists and direct perceptions. This outright acknowl edgment of information creates, as the individual’s own encounters and information creates to â€Å"uncertain, relative and individual constructed† (1999, p. 174). Suchâ ¶n (1987) is of the hypothesis inside training, and the utilization of such a procedure at last prompts skill. He distinguished two potential procedures of reflection, a review examination of encounters, the reflection-on-activity and the appearance in real life, which is the procedure of reflection as a functioning piece of the experience. In the reflection-on-activity an educator will ponder after an exercise the procedure by contemplating the exercise, thinking about the great and terrible minutes in the talk, taking into account how to enhance the awful components and how to expand on the great minutes. Reflection-on-activity will be conceivable through self-assessment, understudy appraisals, understudy input of exercise ND conversations of coach instructors (Howell, 2014). Appearance in real life is utilized more by instructors with existing information on educating and experience of the learning procedure and is utilized to evaluate the understudy support, information, comprehension and picking up during the exercise (Howell, 2014). A third procedure of reflection is a proactive reflection known as reflection-for-activity (Collier, 1999, p. 174). Howell (2014) utilizes this third procedure of reflection, before-activity, which permits her to think of her as exercise before it happens. This procedure of reflection permits the cheer to be in a situation to consider what will be educated, how it will be instructed and the person can build up an inward mentality of appreciation that will emphatically impact the demeanor of the students. Reflection doesn't generally happen on a similar level and, is relying upon the conditions and encounters of the instructor. Reflection will be affected by the teacher’s information on the topic, her comprehension of the showing procedure just as her own conditions and characteristics. Howell (2014) recognized these levels as specialized, reasonable and basic reflection. The synthetic level is worry with â€Å"effective use of instructive information and skill†, the useful level portrays â€Å"an experience so an emotional discernment or responsibility to a specific hypothesis or system† is seen and basic reflection is â€Å"indicated by a serious extent of liberality including moral/good and social considerations† (Collier, 1999, p. 174). These degrees of reflection exist and work together (Howell, 2014) and research has shown that new instructors regularly apply every one of these degrees of reflection and all levels are similarly significant in the learning procedure Collier, 1999, p. 74). The educator, just as the student as in both instructor and student carry certain ascribes to the learning procedure, will impact the procedure. Except if an educator is equipped for reflection he probably won't have the option to achieve long haul positive results inside the learning procedure. Instructors are frequently impacted by outside elements when confronted with troublesome circumstances inside the study hall and can undoubtedly, unwittingly create standard critical thinking strategies, left unexamined for a considerable length of time (Shortchange Vassals, 2005, p. 45). Dupe Vassals (2005, . 9) alludes too five stage organized reflection process. In this procedure there is an activity from the educator, trailed by a review think back on the activity, a familiarity with fundamental parts of the activity, the making of elective strategies for activity and a re-preliminary of the activity. Palmer, as cited by Howell (2014) expressed, â€Å"good showing originates from the character and trustworthiness of the teacher†. Each educator has certain characters, pre-set thoughts and suspicions which the individual in question brings into the study hall and these personalities, individual perspectives and suppositions will impact how e or SE instruct and what the individual in question instruct. This thus will impact what our depicted as paradigmatic, prescriptive, and easygoing presumptions (Brookfield, 1995, p. 4). Paradigmatic presumptions are hard to distinguish and they are essential organizing of thoughts we use to arrange the world, point of view suspicions are suppositions about what we think should occur in a circumstances and causal suppositions help us in understanding the various procedures inside the working scene and how procedures work (Brookfield, 1995, p. 3). As instructors we should be capable o consider these foreordained suspicions to empower us to expand on our expert turn of events. As indicated by Shortchange Vassals (Shortchange Vassals, 2005, p. 53) it is significant for an instructor, exceptionally another educator to have the option to connect with these various characters. They allude to reflection, which can happen on various internal levels. Where an educator sees oneself in a particular job inside the homeroom, the instructor may be determined to a strategic satisfy this job and convictions which thus may make conduct issues in the class (Shortchange Vassals, 2005). It s just if the instructor think about what it is that the person is doing that causes the conduct issue and inquire as to why the individual in question is doing it that they may locate an option in contrast to their apparent reality. This requires the educator to do contemplative impression of her own activities, which is a troublesome assignment for anyone to accomplish. Regularly reflection can concentrate mostly on the specialized or viable levels, without being basic. As per Brookfield (1995, p. 9) basic reflection will help the educator in uncovering the manners by which force is available in and mutilate the instructive break. Reflection is significant for instructors both in their expert improvement as educators just as their self-awareness as teachers. Reflection will prompt new and better comprehension of the learning procedure, frequently tormented with suspicions. The utilization of an intelligent practice will prompt better Judgment, an inspected good judgment and better learning and comprehension of our understudies who, in watching us, will build up their own intelligent practices (Howell, 2014). Some portion of an intelligent practice incorporates discussion with our companions and the enquiry into our reserving by method of understudy assessments. Understudy assessments can frame a generally excellent intelligent procedure empowering an educator to consider how her classes are gotten by her understudies as opposed to accepting that learning has occurred. A favorable position of understudy criticism is to decide from the understudies how they connect with the exercise, what did they find intriguing and what didn't work for them. One of the hindrances of this type of criticism could prompt extremely emotional input from understudies, which isn't a refl

Evaluating Selected Human Resource Essay

Reason †The motivation behind this report is to assess the real practices as far as two topics Decision Making and Use of groups and gatherings, and locate that them two are valuable to be in criticically breaking down and understanding the chose association Beijing YanJing Brewery Co.,Ltd (YJB). Definition-Decision utilizing groups and gatherings are both significant in authoritative administration. Dynamic is comprehended as management’s task second to none the bureaucratic cogito (the reasoning cerebrum) whose choices the corporate body ought to follow (Clegg, Kornberger,Pitsis, 2008, p.286). The association, which can settle on proficient and compelling choices can majorly affect business maintainability and nimbleness. (Metcalfe, 2003). Simultanelouly, as indicated by certain researchers, collaboration additionally assumes a significant job in guaranteeing human relations inside associations; that they are beneficial, strong, and lined up with the associations result while likewise adjusting people’s want for importance, independence, and social relations (Clegg, Kornberger, Pitsis, 2008, p.122). Structure †The report is fundamentally partitioned into three areas: 1. Quickly presenting YJB’s foundation, including: the number and kind of workers and numbers and jobs of chiefs. 2. Portraying the real acts of the YJB as far as the over two topics; 3. By fundamentally dissecting the genuine work on, including the positive perspectives, just as negative angles, the creator gives a short evaluation of how valuable the two topics can be in basically examining and understanding YJB. In the first place, to help locate the negative viewpoints, which should be improved; Second, to help discover the components that cause these issues. The latter is to help discover approaches to improve. 1 Background The writer has filled in as a secretary in YJB for as far back as four years after alumni from the college, where the fundamental undertakings incorporate composing reports and archives for the directors. YJB is one of the main 500 worthwhile mechanical undertakings of China, one of the best 100 bottling works. The Corporate Culture is devotion, creation, joint effort and ace spirits. At present, it brags of 29 associated organizations, including 21 distilleries and 8 important or appended undertakings ( Li 2007). 1.1.1The Structure of Management It Sets up Shareholders Meeting, Board of Directors and Board of bosses Meeting. Investors Meeting is the company’s most elevated power; The Board is the principle dynamic Agency; The Board of Supervisors Meeting are coordinating the above chiefs. The association structure is separated further as follows: * Members of Board: There is one Chairman (Li Fucheng), two Vice Chairman(Zhao Fang and Li Hua) , ten chiefs, and five free executives. Li Fucheng is the Chairman of the Board and furthermore the General Manager. * Supervisory Board individuals: There is one Board of Supervisors President (Zhang Ming ), two Supervisors (Gong Ming and Sun Chao) . * Other Deputy supervisors: There are Seven Deputy managers.They are liable for Finance, Infrastructure, Service, Technology, Production, Marketing and Archives Business. The particular jobs of the supervisors see Chart 1. Diagram 1: Beijing YanJing Brewery Co., Ltd. Association and Management 1.1.2 The Structure of Employees YanJing has an aggregate of 29,275 workers, and can be partitioned into five kinds: creation 17,466, deals 5,203, procedure 4,267, fund 497?,administrative staff 1,842?. Secondary school (counting specialized optional school) or advanced education represented around 57.8% of the all out number of organizations. Different sorts of experts are with 43% of the complete number of laborers, creation and promoting of first-line represent 80% of the absolute number of laborers. 2 Findings 2.1 Decision Making 2.1.1 Decision-production styles In YJB, concentrated dynamic is set up, the most significant choices are made at the upper administration. At the end of the day, the Parent company’s board has an official choice creation power; the auxiliary chiefs have no approval to settle on the significant choices, for example, venture. Hence, they are required to ceaselessly submit occasional reports. 2.1.2 Decision-production Levels Organization takes Shareholder Meeting, Board of Directors, General Manager various leveled dynamic framework. * Strategic choices Key choices are chosen by the Meeting of Shareholders, which has the most noteworthy power. The vital choices are those that influence the general course of the association (Davis, D 2004, p.3). In YJB the key choices incorporate those, for example, result of market advancement, venture choices, and so forth. * Tactical choices Strategic choices are mostly chosen by the Board. The instances of strategic dynamic in YanJing are those, for example, spending portions, faculty assignments, minor asset duties, limited time blend choices, and other momentary interior assignments. * Technical choices Portions of the specialized choices are chosen by the Deputy Managers. Specialized choices are normal in nature and manage the control of explicit errands ((Davis, D 2004, p.4). This incorporates quality control, finance, planning, and credit acknowledgment or dismissal. Athough angles can be chosen by the agent supervisors, a ultimate choice is constrained by the Board ( General Manager). 2.1.3 Decision-production Process * Problem acknowledgment: The initial step, the YJB leader get the issue from Subsidiary or offices, including creation, deals, innovative work. The acknowledgment procedure starts when the executives recognizes that some circumstance exists, or will exist, that should be followed up on sooner rather than later. * Information search: A data search is the subsequent significant stage. YanJing Company utilize a blend of mechanically refined hunts by specialists and information assortment techniques to help recognize and take care of issues. * Problem examination: The Company holds a senior administration meeting and welcome outside specialists to talk about the issues, to guarantee the issue is altogether broke down. SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities?Threats) are normally utilized by the organization, particularly in the speculation choices. * Feasible assessment. By utilizing venture choice models (Meredith and Mantel Jr, 2009, p.42) this permits the Company to make further appraisals. The Criterion incorporates: speculation chance, pace of return, counseling expenses and obtaining times, and so forth. * Final choice. Through cautious near examination, from a few choices, the Board chooses the most practical. In any case, ordinarily, an official conclusion making power stays in the hands of the Chairman ( General Manager). 2.2 Use of groups and gatherings 2.2.1 Rational division of work YJB Mainly takes three phases to accomplish the reasonable division of work: * Pre-work preparing. This stage centers around hypothetical preparing. As a feature of the Corporate culture new staff must attempt three months proficient preparing. The once they have breeze through the last assessment, they are qualified for next stage. * Practical tests. In the wake of breezing through the assessment, the new staff progress into the operational stage. There is a three-months time for testing. Just the new staff who meets work prerequisites, will at last be held. * Job revolution. Each new staff part in the principal year of work period must be tempered to various positions. In YJB, workers are for the most part separated into five sorts: Production, deals, technitical, account and regulatory staff. By turn. The organization can at last accomplish sane division as indicated by every individual skill. In any case, a ultimate conclusion is made by the General Manager Li Fucheng, different directors or low-level work force have no power to audit, break down, investigate, and suggest strategies. * 2.2.2 Open conversation. It is normally supported that representatives effectively give recommendations through different channels, including composed reports, regular postal mail or conversation with the Deputy Managers and some other structures. In addition, the ranking directors as often as possible go to the creation line to tune in to staff proposals and give the criticism on cutoff times. To the justification proposition, YJB won't just embrace yet in addition offer honors to the supplier. Somewhat this decreases group strife. 2.2.3 Motivation * Creating persuaded workplace: In request to give representatives a superior working and living condition, the Trade Union typically books the Train tickets for workers to get back. Moreover, in Women’s Day, the worker's guild will buy vouchers or prosperity protection, by which the employees’ belongingness is upgraded. * Performance Award: The representatives will be granted as a result of superior or advancement in the work field. The motivating force framework incorporates: rewards, travel or occasions, and so forth. * Promotion:It sets up a sensible advancement framework. The staff, paying little heed to age, capabilities, or who have limit and remarkable execution, can have the chance to be advanced. Nonetheless, indeed, work experience is considered for advancement more instead of the individual limit. 2.2.4 Training and advancement * Top-level preparing: Company creates and actualizes a HR improvement plan, which incorporates advancing various capacity and political uprightness of the youthful top administrators into key positions preparing every year. By doing this, YJB attempts to arrangement a vital hold of ability, who get business, and are acceptable at the board. * Low-level preparing. Staff preparing is viewed as the center connects to improve workers in general quality. YJB welcomes specialists and educators to hold particular workshops for low-level directors every year; furthermore, it composes specialized preparing for almost a thousand representatives on normal full-time, and chooses experts to cutting edge nations to concentrate every year. 3 Discussions 3.1 Decision-production Dynamic is importa

Shylock Victim or Villian Essay Example For Students

Shylock Victim or Villian Essay January 21, 1994 Shylock-Victim or VillainIn 1594 the Earl of Essex, an English Nobleman who lived during the Elizabethan time frame in England, was effectively associated with the mistreatment and preliminaries of Roderigo Lopez. Lopez was a Jew of Portuguese drop, who was wrongly blamed for endeavoring to harm the Queen of England, for reasons never completely clarified. Lopez, being the Queens illustrious doctor, was in no situation to shield himself once he was blamed. Essex, who gave the proof additionally directed the preliminary of Lopez, leaving Lopez minimal possibility of endurance. The honest Jew was hanged, drawn, and quartered in Tyburn, England for all to observe. The tale of Roderigo Lopez is like the account of Shylock, in spite of the fact that, Palmer discloses to us It isn't recommended that Shakespeare in depicting Shylock, had any political or social expectations ( 112-13). The two Jews were put in time where hostile to Semitism was in style (Palmer 113), and bot h tossed into court where they would be attempted unjustifiably. The narrative of Roderigo Lopez establishes the pace for The Merchant of Venice. Lopez occurrence happened in 1594, The Merchant of Venice was composed just two years after the fact. Hostile to Semitism was predominant during Shakespeares time, and along these lines we should comprehend that it was as simple for him to make a Jewish man the lowlife as it would be for us to make a Nazi the scalawag. As per Sylvan Barnet The Merchant of Venice shows the wide blueprint of a satire (not just a play with quips, yet a play that closes joyfully). . . the miscreant in the satire must be completely awful, or, rather, hilariously detestable; he can't for a second addition the crowds compassion (1). Shylock has regularly been depicted as the reprobate in The Merchant of Venice. From being more worried about his ducats as opposed to his girl, to requesting his pound of substance, Shylock fits splendidly into the shape of the scala wag. Be that as it may, concerning Barnets remark he can't for a second addition the crowds compassion (1), Shylock violates the limits of his detestable character. The crowd can't and would not have pull for Shylock during Shakespeares lifetime, yet, presently we do. Shylock is only a casualty of against Semitism. Albeit successful in his bond, Shylock was assaulted of his territories, his confidence and his pride. Shylock not the essentially the lowlife, rather the person in question. Shakespeare takes as much time as is needed before presenting Shylock, in any case, when he does, he shows us an OK representative. Bassanio May you stead me? Will you joy me?Shall I know your answer?Shylock Three thousand ducats for three monthsand Antonio bound. Bassanio Your response to that. Shylock Antonio is a decent man. Bassanio Have you heard any ascription to the contrary?Shylock Ho no, no, no, nomy importance in sayinghe is a decent man, is to have you comprehend me that heis adequate. However his methods are in notion : he hathan argosy bound to Tripolis, another to the Indies;I see besides upon the Rialto he hath a thirdat Mexico, a fourth for England, and different endeavors he hath wasted abroad. Be that as it may, ships are yet boards,sailors however menthere be land-rodents and water-rats,land-criminals and water-thievesI mean privateers and afterward there is danger of waters, winds, and shakes. Theman is, regardless, adequate. 3,000 ducatsI figure I may take his bond (I. iii. 7-26.). Through this whole trade Shylock says that Antonio is monetarily fit. Shylock realizes that Antonio is useful for the 3,000 ducats. At that point, as any great agent would do, he thinks about how Antonio, a vendor, has the entirety of his boats adrift. He discusses the threats of ocean and how Antonio may not recover the entirety of his boats, assuming this is the case, he won't have the cash. It is here that we start to get a brief look at Shylocks evilness. The man is, not withstanding, adequate. 3,000 ducatsI figure I may take his bond (I. I. 25-26.). Shylock understands his chance, he can benefit from this endeavor. Shakespeare starts to make his miscreant, we must choose the option to loathe this man.Shakespeare keeps on building his scoundrel by giving Shylock an aside where he uncovers his scorn for Antonio, on the grounds that he is a Christian and he loans cash

Root Causes of Unemployment Among College Graduate - Free Essay Example

Higher study plays a centric position in the direction of an individuals expert life. Many human beings are about the view as the position about university lesson is in accordance with basically facilitate a graduates action looking endeavours. Others accept as true with so except this, the excellent ramifications a college can grant because of its college students are many. Firstly, that is colorful to that amount the primal objective on any university is in conformity with prize a successful postulant together with a professional degree. Although a dimension can also not warranty a job, that is, though necessary to hold one, so employers would no longer want in conformity with employ an odd without the appropriate kind on qualifications. Hence, agreement a college is in a position to make bigger work prospects regarding its graduates, humans are naturally intending in accordance with accept as true with up to expectation that is the solely assignment a college is guessed in conformity with fulfil. On the mean hand, many believe up to expectation a degree is simply certain about the many advantages a college execute offer. Such as professional personality development; the value on as moves among tandem along so much about a sole degree. Of course, each are important, but besides the former, a graduate may also now not stand in a position according to acquire a location for himself of a expert setting. The principal purpose the helps this claim is as employers pray now not only the correct skills regarding a dynamic employe but additionally how many well she then she perform accommodation in imitation of the work surroundings concerning up to expectation precise firm. Having analysed both views, it appears so much besides supporting the graduates according to find higher jobs, a college do slave a whole lot more than that, such as instilling professional attitudes among the graduates that perform facilitate not only theirs labor potentialities however also edit them contribute closer to the welfare concerning the typical society. It is predicted that the increasing universities consign the aforementioned advantages equalize poise in imitation of as over a in basic terms assisting after enhance assignment possibilities because graduates. [ Written by way of Hassan Ali ] Sample Answer 2: Many humans hold argued in regard to the characteristic over college study. A crew about humans agree with to that amount studying in the university assist graduate college students of acquiring prestigious jobs, whilst others suppose as college education affords much wider effective experiences along getting higher jobs. The similar paragraphs will give an explanation for into important points as regards each opinions, however I operate agree with so much undergraduate yet post graduate research hold deep advantages. On the some hand, such is a truth to that amount one over the objectives over university instruction is to aid the graduates in obtaining better jobs. Institutions are hoping so much the curriculum, application yet tutorial sessions so are organized or employ via to them would be useful for their graduate students into the workplace. Besides that, secure sorts about tremendously paid jobs require the candidacy in conformity with stand tremendously educated then bear a college degree. For example, to become an external auditor between some about the huge 4 international accounting corporations such as Price Water House Coopers, the candidature should have a clay modeller quantity in accounting then obtained licensed populace accountant certificate. Since that is a obligatory requirement, deep on the younger human beings have enrolled within the university in rule after be brought so much pick and prestigious job. Therefore a brush concerning people believe that the important cause reg arding studying among college stage is to arrive better jobs. On the sordid hand, every other crew about people trust to that amount college learning affords lousy sorts of high quality experiences because college students themselves and communities as like well. Firstly, by means of analyzing within the university, college students would bear greater friends, because dense universities are accepting students out of a variety of regional areas or incomplete even beyond overseas. Therefore, college students would bear the hazard within increasing theirs networks yet study new languages then cultures so well. Secondly, analyzing between the university also bring advantages for the neighborhood and society. University offers more than a few types over fine things to do because of their students which are also useful because the neighbourhood. For example, many medicine schools offer fair remedy consultation because the bad humans anybody live in the inclosure place who is carried out by means of their students. In conclusion, incomplete humans accept as true with up to expectation college lesson brings a lot wider benefits for the students except getting better-paid jobs, however others jar with it. In my point on view, I operate heed up to expectation the goal regarding studying among the college ought to no longer lie only because of getting jobs, but additionally because networking or socialising so well. [ Written through Darwin Lesmana ] Sample Answer 3: Today, education has come to be the fundamental portion on our life. People are opting because greater yet greater qualifications these days consequently so much they perform get higher jobs into future. Along together with higher assignment prospectives, at that place are also other advantages over acquiring university education. In it essay, I pleasure discuss some on them. Knowledge learning assist individual shape his future or makes him the revered man or woman among the society. Gaining university quantity now not only provides the individual including the opportunity in conformity with acquire more, but additionally increases his/her virtue of the society. The individual turns into each socially then economically an perfect burgher as as of late the class demands. S/he good points self-confidence, a higher persona which is suited within the society. Education between configuration institutes kind of faculties and universities presents a pupil to increase his/her horizon regarding capabilities then experience. S/he can study about diverse cultures, manner and ignoble vital components regarding life. Furthermore, assignation into the university applications increases the persons appreciation then knowledge; thereby, making him/her greater environment friendly within his work yet building a strong career. For example, a university graduate has higher ideas in imitation of lead a organisation efficiently or this characteristic be able impress his employer and government in accordance with his advertising within future. Higher instruction additionally leads in conformity with a healthy lifestyle. Educated people are greater mindful respecting their fitness than the uneducated one. Last however no longer the least, obtaining a university rate raises the individuals fame a footsie higher. To conclude, my choice surely is among the favour of acquiring higher research in accordance with construct on a excellent career as well as like according to form the individuals persona as is additionally auspicious for the betterment on the society. [ Written by means of Fatema Bohari ] Sample Answer 4: The position up to expectation university lesson plays in a person’s lifestyles yet in class is hourly a debated topic. Some expostulate as the principal reason concerning university study is after enable graduates according to coast better jobs, whilst others moot that college education has a wider organize about advantages for each persons or society. Both facets on that bandy desire stay analysed into that dissertation before a reasoned completion is drawn. On the one hand, some agree with that tertiary study has best respect of assisting graduates finding moneymaking jobs. For example, after act audit in the UK, a person has received in conformity with hold a certification awarded by some concerning the acknowledged professional our bodies certain as much the ACCA. Without a rate from such an institute, that would stand not possible after be devoted of the occupation over auditing. Thus, such is explicit from what it point of argue has garnered support. On the vile hand, deep opine so college study has a much wider position in imitation of move into each the person’s life or among society. For instance, dense British universities hold blanketed custom as much a obligatory concern into entire regarding theirs courses. As a result, college graduates are likely in accordance with be savvy of their ethical duties and for this reason perform acquittal to them between a better way. Hence, it is manifest in which way dense humans support this stance. Although each sides over that reason bear indisputable virtues, however, such is felt to that amount higher study performs a much greater vast role than merely helping the graduates within finding higher employment. It is hoped so much discipline will continue in conformity with refine the characters over each the folks or the international locations in advent decades. [ Written by means of Sameed Qureshi ] Sample Answer 5: A team regarding human beings assume so much the primary reason on university studies is in imitation of assist theirs students in getting a higher career. Others conflict together with the opinion, as they accept as true with to that amount undergraduate research relinquish greater benefits for theirs graduates without higher jobs. The consequent essay pleasure discuss the both views into details. On the certain hand, deep humans trust so much the major aim on college studies to be brought a better job. This notion has been usually commonly used by the public, namely many groups are only hiring people anybody have mated sure degrees. For example, that is common up to expectation multinational fat businesses such namely Shell, Chevron and Caltex pleasure only recruit instant staffs whichever have learnt their son degree, while those any bear no stages wish only remain hired as like standard labours into small factories. As a consequence, deep college college students solely focus over their academic research and operate no longer take part into some extracurricular activities, namely that trust so those applications are now not important.

Wedding Speech The Tea Ceremony - 1027 Words

There is so many different things that parts of the tea ceremony that it would be very hard to try to explain it to another person. There is so much detail that the person must understand in order to have a full experience of the tea ceremony. I will try to explain the guest procedures of the tea ceremony, talk about the four principles of tea, and how to properly drink tea. The Japanese Tea Ceremony is such a great process that everyone should experience in their life. When a guest enters the tea ceremony, they prepare themselves mentally and physically to enter the garden and the tea room. The guest enters the Chaniwa and sit on a bench like surface called the Machiai-Koshikake. They remain there until the host arrives and welcomes†¦show more content†¦The guest will then bow back. I will talk in a little more detail about the actual process of drinking the tea, but this is the basic idea of it. I know want to go into more details about the Four Principles of Tea: Roj i, Tsukubai, Nijiriguchi, and the Tokonoma. The Roji is the first thing that the guest will see. It is the garden that proceeds the Japanese Tea House. The purpose of the garden to have the guest walk through it and feel relaxed and ready for the tea ceremony. The second principle is Tsukubai. This is where the guests will wash their hands and purify themselves. This is a very significant part of the beginning parts of the ceremony. By purifying oneself, the guest is letting go of everything that they may be feeling and just focusing on the upcoming events. The third principle is the Nijiriguchi. In my opinion, this is the coolest part of the ceremony. When I saw this for the first time, I was amazed. The Nijiriguchi is a small crawling spot and it is the way guests get into the Chashitsu, or the spot where the ceremony takes place. Instead of just walking through a door like a normal room, you have to get on your knees and almost jump through the crawl space. This signi fies the fact that no one person is better than another person. When you enter the tea ceremony, you leave your social status behind. No one person is higher on the social status during the tea ceremony. The Nijiriguchi accomplishesShow MoreRelatedWedding Traditions around the world1343 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Informative Speech- Wedding Traditions around the world. Topic- Marriage rituals around the world. Purpose statement-Even though getting married is one of the things we all share in the world, everyone has their own unique way of doing it. Organizational Pattern- Specific Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚   Attention Getter- Wasn’t the day of your wedding one of the most special days of your life? 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Technology and Production Fragmentation †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Technology and Production Fragmentation. Answer: Introduction The globalization and the modernization have resulted to the rise of many trends and cultures, which have irrationally brought about a change in the taste and the preference patterns of the consumers worldwide. In order to comply with the change in the tastes and preferences of the consumers, the multinationals have set up their business to satisfy the needs and requirements of the consumers and to take care of their demands at large. Technology has improved considerably and the advent of the play stations and the other technological stuffs that are evolving every single day, the board games and those carrying a heritage have not lost their heritage invariably. They do exist still, apart from the technological advancements in this modernized world with a new outlook. Therefore, companies continue to take care of the needs accordingly by manufacturing the games in accordance to the demands of the consumers. The report concentrates on the whereabouts of one such company that manufactures card games and board games compatible for all ages in this modern world. Adept Owl, the company that manufactures board and card games for all generations without any distinction, is the pointy of discussion for this report. The report concentrates in discussing the important aspects relating to the processes undertaken by the organization in order to manufacture and distribute the products to the market. The report discusses the organizational requirements and the steps that must be enumerated by the administrative team in order to make a progress in the business, identifying the flaws and taking steps to reduce the defects in production and distribution of the products. The report answers the questions that are listed in the appendix 2 of the given assignment, and thereby aims at solving the managerial and leadership issues that the organization faces. The concerned company for this report undertakes actions regarding the proper information entry in their records in order to make the recruitment process more sublime and lucid. Not only the recruitment but also the the proper information entry helps in maintaining the movements of the stocks and the assets according to the structure of the company. The company can make use of software in order to make the process of maintaining the records for the organization more effective and appropriate. It also helps in simplifying the job of the person keeping track of the records. Excel, designed by the Microsoft corporations is perhaps the best software, which helps in recording the particulars and keeps an estimate of the daily improvements. The software helps in maintaining the uniformity of the data entry and helps in making the concepts relating to the keeping of the records more lucid to the operator and the owners of the business (Pan 2017). The clear data helps the owners and the administrative team in determining the loopholes and the places where improvements are required for the progress of the organization. File naming and storage File naming and storage is an important factor that helps in the proper maintenance of the records of the organization. The files that are important for determining the progress is an important factor that affects the growth of the organization. In order to undertake this function effectively, the company must appoint a data entry operator who has the knowledge of maintaining the data and process the data according to the requirements of the company. Moreover, the movement of the stock and the fluidity of the capital that keeps the business working. The operator must have considerable knowledge in the basics of data entry and must be experienced in keeping records of the events and the happenings. The organization must elaborately give training to the operator in order to make the person efficient in the task of maintaining the records of the organization and therefore uphold the integrity of the manufacturing strategy that the company undertakes. Storage is an important factor that the operator must undertake in order to keep a backup of the files that the person has recently developed. Storage helps in keeping a record of the progress of the organization on the basis of the fluidity of the capital investments and the turnover on the investments. It also helps in determining the movement of the stocks and the amount of deficit that the company faces (Narayanaswamy 2017). Therefore, from the above discussion it can be understood that the files and the figures that it holds within is important in determining the present situation of the company and take the necessary steps in order to overcome the probable discrepancies that might occur in the future. Choosing a media for storage is an important factor again, as it determines the effectiveness of the storage facility and the vulnerability it holds in erasing off the data from its list. As it helps in determining the progress of the company therefore the storage option should be chosen wisely with adequate backup (Ortiz?de?Mandojana and Bansal 2016). Files can be stored effectively through Azure by Microsoft, which helps in maintaining the records uniformly and keeping them safe and away from being hacked or lost somehow as it consists of the highly confidential files of the company. The company must take steps to make sure of the safety and security of the storage system as it includes files that might expose the secrets of the organization (Peltier 2016). Quality of document design and production Document design is directly proportionate to the production rate of the organization as it holds the determining factors of the companys progress in the market and it explains the situation of the organization (Kova? 2017). Moreover, it gives an overview of the discrepancies and the deficits that the company might face due to the policies that they undertake. Therefore, it helps in not only defining the policies but also modifying the policies of the organization. Presentation and styles that are incorporated by the organization must be kept in mind in order to maintain the uniformity relating to the font and the usage of proper grammar and punctuations (Sambhanthan, Potdar and Chang 2017). A protocol relating to the writing styles and the language that is to be used is an important factor that facilitates the growth of the organization in the international markets. The company must monitor over the existing procedures and bring about modifications in the processes, which facilitates the progress of the company in the years to come (Anastassiu et al. 2016). The existing procedures that the company undertook in maintaining the records and documents effectively are through the templates in which the records must be kept. The tools that helps in maintaining the records is generally laid down by the company, thereby determining the standard protocols that are being maintained by the organization in the process of documentation. Delivering a training session on the documentation procedure is an important step that must be undertaken by the organization in order to ensure the effectiveness of the recordkeeping job (Gonzalez et al. 2017). Maintaining clear records of the stock in hand and the wages that are being paid to the employees and workers, basic accounting details and details on depreciation and the deficit is important for the organization in keeping their business legal and helps the entrepreneurs and the shareholders in understanding the situation of the business. Information technology of the organization helps in maintaining the objective of the organization as it helps in achieving the common goal of the company or any business concern (Ko and Kirsch 2017). The growth of the technological trends in the ever-changing world has given rise to the organizational structure and the culture of the trends that affects the market profoundly. The right to information and the consumerism goes hand in hand determining the progress of the firm. Human resource is another important factor that greatly affects the productivity of the firm to a greater limit. It helps in the gradual development of the firm, and therefore helps in maintaining the equilibrium of the production and the marketing of the products (Agrawal 2017). Lack of skilled labor is a factor that greatly affects the productivity of the firm. It determines the quantity and the quality of the products being manufactured by the company thus affecting the brand name of the organization. The administrative team should take steps to monitor the progress of the work and must adhere to the requirements of the labor. Keeping a track of the needs and requirements of the labors is like motivating them to perform their duties that the job demands of them (Kavanagh and Johnson 2017). The skilled labor helps in the growth and the expansion of the business and therefore proper monitoring of the performance of the labor must be undertaken by the administrative team in order to maintain the uniformity of the performance by the human resource. The proper allocation of the resources and the proper allotment of the incentives and bonuses in order to keep the labors motivated is an important step that the administrative team must undertake for the better utilization of the resource (Kanfer, Frese and Johnson 2017). A company can make its progress not by exploiting the resource but by proper motivation and unity of the diversity. Making them to work independently and providing the legitimate conditions enhances the working conditions and motivates them to get the work done (Li, Xu and Wang 2017). The modern world and the ever-changing trends have led to the advancements in the information technology. Consumers all round the world are aware of the rights to information and the right to question (Keyes 2016). Therefore, IT plays an important role in the process of the evaluation of the companys assets and in determining the situation and the production of the company. The documents developed as a legislative tool, which supports the structure of the company, greatly affects the functions of the IT. The documents help in determining the information and the statistics. It helps in defining the situation of the company and which delivers the answers to the queries of the stakeholders or the final consumers. It also defines the brand name of the company and states the market situation accordingly. The production undertaken by the company is greatly dependent on the IT. Information of the stocks and the expenses that are undertaken in purchasing the raw materials and the wages of the labor, the depreciation of the machinery and the cost of other relevant cost of production and distribution can be determined by the proper allocation of the information (Elliot, Dweck and Yeager 2017). The IT helps in determining the movement of the stocks and the factors that is involved in the production of the products by the company. It includes the return on the investments and shows clearly the basic accounting part which helps in determining the situation of the organization in the market. The IT also helps in understanding the market structure and determining the needs and requirements of the consumers and keeps a track of their ever-changing preferences. IT works both ways- from the side of the consumers and shareholders to the company, and vice-versa. In order to cope up with the emerging technologies, the multinationals have setup certain standards, which enable them to find out the flaws and judge them and make the modifications accordingly thereby providing an option for the company to prosper with its line of business (Fort 2017). The concerned business must make use of the modern and evolving technology in order to get in touch with its clients all round the world. The company can make use of the minutes, the memos and formulate their expense reports in order to make the people aware of their situation in the market. Most importantly, they must make use of the online platforms and the social media platforms to reach out their customers worldwide. Information, in the modern world, flows through different channels depending on the inputs. Therefore, in order to cope up with the global changes in technology, the company must adapt to the changes and thereby make advancements (Li, Xu and Wang 2017). Documents required by the company Every company requires documents in support of their activities that they undertake in order to understand the progress of the business firm and thereby all the business organizations have a general inclination towards maintaining a record of their activities. The documents include the movement of the stock, the cost of the purchase, the mediums required for marketing their product and the final distribution (Anderson 2016). It also includes the wages of the workers and the labors working under the organization. The documents depict the situation of the company in the market and their present state and the competition they face. Some of the documents that the company maintains is being listed in the section that follows (Schnackenberg and Tomlinson 2016). A business memo is a piece of inter-office communication, which is sent between the employees in a company or the subsidiaries that the company holds. Business memos are undertaken for effectively transmitting business ideas, concepts and the decisions that the management takes for the betterment and the progress of the organization. They are more of a private nature and more formal than emails. Memos help in maintaining a proper collaboration between the employees and undertake steps in order to make the processes uniform and clear to the employees. A business letter is a kind of letter that is given out from one organization to another or to the clients of other organizations and other external clients and stakeholders. The style and the format that will be followed in the letter will be based on the relationship with the clients or the other organizations. It is more like information that is being transmitted to the receiver, of the parent company. A business letter might be created keeping in mind the different situations that are valid enough to justify the letter and its correspondence. The different type of contents might be due to the situations that demands the letter from the organization. Situations may arise when the company is required to order supply from the suppliers, to reply directly to a request from a client or to apologize for a wrong that the company has undertaken. It holds a permanent written record and therefore can be used as evidence in the latter part. The transactional documents imply the legally relevant documents that the company must hold in order to portray their financial activities. The transactional statements of a company help in maintaining a record of the assets and enumerate the liabilities and depreciation of the assets of the company (Gray et al. 2017). The document consists of fixed and variable data referring to the assets and the variable liabilities that the company holds at its place. The documents are prepared through financial computing and are sent off to the clients and the stakeholders, when demanded, with the help of electronic media or by post. The Adept Owl brings you the most valuable moments that you can spend with your family and retain the joy by our line of products based on the concepts of traditional board games and the puzzles. Our companys motto is to hold on to the tradition while involving tinge of of innovation based on the advancements in technology. They create games which engrosses every individual in the family-irrespective of the generation gaps and the age groups. Mike Paulson The games created by the company is more like a stress buster and concentrates mainly on the unification of the families by holding on to the traditional games. Parents who are unable to give a good attention to their kids due to their hefty working schedule can easily make out some time for them. Call (800) 555-5555 now to receive your Adept Owl card and board games. An operator will give you a call in order to take your information and process your order within the next 48 hours. References Agrawal, S., 2017. The Impact of Emerging Technologies and Social Media on Different Business (es): Marketing and Management. InMaximizing Business Performance and Efficiency Through Intelligent Systems(pp. 37-49). IGI Global. Anastassiu, M., Santoro, F.M., Recker, J. and Rosemann, M., 2016. The quest for organizational flexibility: Driving changes in business processes through the identification of relevant context.Business Process Management Journal,22(4), pp.763-790. Anderson, D.L., 2016.Organization development: The process of leading organizational change. Sage Publications. Elliot, A.J., Dweck, C.S. and Yeager, D.S. eds., 2017.Handbook of Competence and Motivation: Theory and Application. Guilford Publications. Fort, T.C., 2017. Technology and production fragmentation: Domestic versus foreign sourcing.The Review of Economic Studies,84(2), pp.650-687. Gonzalez, P.R., Pagani, T., Rudek, K.A. and Valecha, V.A., International Business Machines Corporation, 2017.Context-based data storage management between devices and cloud platforms. U.S. Patent 9,602,950. Gray, C.S., Berta, W., Deber, R. and Lum, J., 2017. Organizational responses to accountability requirements: Do we get what we expect?.Health care management review,42(1), pp.65-75. Kanfer, R., Frese, M. and Johnson, R.E., 2017. Motivation related to work: A century of progress.Journal of Applied Psychology,102(3), p.338. Kavanagh, M.J. and Johnson, R.D. eds., 2017.Human resource information systems: Basics, applications, and future directions. Sage Publications. Keyes, J., 2016.Implementing the IT balanced scorecard: Aligning IT with corporate strategy. CRC Press. Ko, D.G. and Kirsch, L.J., 2017. The hybrid IT project manager: One foot each in the IT and business domains.International Journal of Project Management,35(3), pp.307-319. Kova?, J., 2017. Dimensions of organizational change.Management: journal of contemporary management issues,5(1), pp.73-81. Li, X., Xu, Y. and Wang, D., 2017. Environment and Labor Movement of Skilled Labor and Unskilled Labor Between Sectors. InLabor Transfer in Emerging Economies(pp. 131-142). Springer Singapore. Liu, S., Oderanti, F. and Alfadhel, S., 2017. Business process modelling and visualisation to support e-government decision making: Business/IS alignment. InDecision Support Systems VIIData, Information and Knowledge Visualisation in Decision Making. Springer. Narayanaswamy, R., 2017.Financial accounting: a managerial perspective. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Ortiz?de?Mandojana, N. and Bansal, P., 2016. The long?term benefits of organizational resilience through sustainable business practices.Strategic Management Journal,37(8), pp.1615-1631. Pan, W. and Pan, W., 2017. The implementation of electronic recordkeeping systems: An exploratory study of socio-technical issues.Records Management Journal,27(1), pp.84-98. Peltier, T.R., 2016.Information Security Policies, Procedures, and Standards: guidelines for effective information security management. CRC Press. Sambhanthan, A., Potdar, V. and Chang, E., 2017. Business Sustainability Conceptualization. InApplied Computing and Information Technology(pp. 1-16). Springer International Publishing. Schnackenberg, A.K. and Tomlinson, E.C., 2016. Organizational transparency: A new perspective on managing trust in organization-stakeholder relationships.Journal of Management,42(7), pp.1784-1810.

West Indies Yacht Club Resort Essay Example

West Indies Yacht Club Resort Paper As West Indies Yacht Club Resort is one of the five renowned resorts in the British Virgin Islands, the managers and employees have to cope with cultural differences and nurture them to excel. However, there is low staff motivation due to the escalating tension between the expatriates and the locals, as well as a consistently high expatriate turnover. The internal operational problems would lead to an increase in the number of complaints when customers are dissatisfied with the declining employees’ performance, thus potentially hindering the future growth of the resort. The following report includes detailed analyses of the problems in the resort, their underlying causes and their feasible solutions based on the observation respectively to restore harmony among the employees and therefore boost the profit of the resort. Analyses One of the major root causes regarding low staff motivation is the widening culture gap between the expatriates and the locals. For instance, most of the expatriates from America tend to be goal-oriented and individualistic. They are more competitive compared to the Caribbean people as their job was not guaranteed in the US. Thus, they would try their best to make a good impression. In contrast, the nurturing environment drives the Caribbean people to value the relationships with coworkers and quality of life. They have low incentives to work harder as the local employment laws guarantee their jobs and they grant salary increment every year without any performance evaluation. As a result, employees have lower motivation when the workplace atmosphere does not match what they value. Additionally, the root cause of the escalating tension between expatriates and the locals is the ineffective management style used. We will write a custom essay sample on West Indies Yacht Club Resort specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on West Indies Yacht Club Resort specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on West Indies Yacht Club Resort specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Expatriate managers have been using a behind-the-scene management style, which involves frequent supervision of the resort without actual involvement in its daily operations. They usually give vague directions instead of precise instructions. Because of the one-way communication, managers are distant from the employees; they do not know the needs of the locals as well as the actual problems of the resort. On the other hand, the locals have no chance to clarify the instructions. Thus, they often feel discontented as they do not understand the ambiguous instructions. This root cause would further lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between the expatriates and the locals and hence intensifying the tension between them. Moreover, the high expatriate turnover rate problem is caused by the lack of management training for the expatriates and the strict employment regulations for the Caribbean government. Expatriates lack vital experience in communicating with people of different races. They do not understand the needs of the locals which led them to apply the behind-the-scene approach that is often used in the US in the resort. However, it is ineffective to manage Caribbean staff who value collectivism. Because of the cultural difference and the poor results of the management style, the managers often feel demotivated very soon as they cannot manage their teams effectively. Consequently, the expatriate managers resign their jobs. Furthermore, the increasing number of complaints is because of the lack of sensitivity of the British Virgin Island vacation market. The Chicago headquarter has been continuing its overbooking practice for three years yet did not inform the guests in advance about the issue of over-booking the resort by additional 20 percent, as well as neglecting the opposition of the Room Division Manager and the employees. Hence, when the number of customers was much larger than the resort’s capacity during the peak seasons, there was insufficient staff and rooms to serve the guests. This results to guests having to stay on boats until rooms are available for them. Therefore, the increasing number of complaints is inevitable. Recommendation I recommend you and other expatriate managers to hold meetings regularly; perhaps once a week either by division or organization-wise. Managers should take the lead to translate organization goals into the tasks, as well as motivate employees when necessary. You should evaluate the employees’ performance as a whole and individually. Thus, predicaments would be prevented before they begin to affect daily routines and business. The meetings could be taken place at the beginning of the week, and hence could boost the staff morale efficiently and increase communication between managers and the employees. Also, you could organize informal gatherings such as some sponsored meals and trips after every peak season to form closer bonds between the expatriates and the locals. During the gathering, sharing session with the locals, department heads and headquarter staffs can be organized. Expatriates, managers, and headquarter staff should participate in order to attain a more harmonious workplace atmosphere. In addition, the headquarter should send expatriate managers to some local management training programs every year. The training sessions allow the managers to adjust their management styles based on the local culture and learn to be sensitive to cultural differences, thus improving their communication skills to some extent. The training course should have various role-playing situations; therefore, managers can simulate tackling random real-life problems. Finally, the resort should establish an effective appraisal system, which guests can carry out complaints or nomination anonymously. For poorly performed staff, managers could move them to a less favorable work position. For greatly appreciated staff, since they value their family, the resort should provide welfare on the staff’s family members such as offering a free hotel stay night which allows his/her family member to enjoy all the facilities at the resort for free. As a result, the employees would have greater motivation for optimal performance. Conclusion In conclusion, the resort must provide better services to further enhance the reputation and boost the profits of West Indies Yacht Club Resort. The above feasible solutions could be established gradually to attain the final objective: narrowing the culture gap between the expatriates and the locals. By doing so, all three parties WIYCR, employees, and customers would benefit from the improvements.

DOCTRINE OF LIS PENDEN S Essays - Lis Pendens, Real Property Law

DOCTRINE OF LIS PENDEN S Essays - Lis Pendens, Real Property Law DOCTRINE OF LIS PENDEN S INTRODUCTION The broad principle underlying S. 52 of the Transfer of Property Act is to maintain the status quo unaffected by the act of any party to the litigation pending its determination-even after the dismissal of a suit, a purchaser is subject to lis pendens, if an appeal is afterwards filed-if after the dismissal of a suit and before an appeal is presented, the lis' continues so as to prevent the defendant from transferring the property to the prejudice of the plaintiff . MEANING The term Lis means an action or a suit, Pendens is the present participle of " pendo "meaning continuing or pending. Lis Pendens literally means a pending suit ; and the doctrine of Lis Pendens has been defined as the jurisdiction, power or control which a court acquires over property involved in a suit pending, the continuance of the action ., and until final judgment therein. Exposition of the doctrine indicate that the need for it arise from the very nature of the jurisdiction of Curt and their control over the subject -matter of litigation so that parties litigating before it may not remove any part of the subject matter outside the power of the Court to deal with it and that make the proceedings infructuous . The Supreme Court in its recent decision in T.G. Ashok Kumar v. Govindammal explained the concept in the following terms; 9. Section 52 dealing with lis pendens is relevant and it is extracted below: "Transfer of property pending suit relating thereto.During the pendency in any Court having authority within the limits of India excluding the State of Jammu and Kashmir or established beyond such limits by the Central Government of any suit or proceeding which is not collusive and in which any right of immovable property is directly and specifically in question, the property cannot be transferred or otherwise dealt with by any party to the suit or proceeding so as to affect the rights of any other party thereto under any decree or order which may be made therein, except under the authority of the court and on such terms as it may impose." OBJECT OF THE DOCTRINE The object of S. 52 is to subordinate all derivative interests or all interests derived from parties to a suit by way of transfer of pendente lite to the rights declared by the decree in the suit and to declare that they shall not be capable of being enforced against the rights acquired by the decree-holder. A transferee in such circumstances therefore takes the consequence of the decree which party who made the transfer to him would take as the party to the suit. The principle of lis pendens embodied in Section 52 being a principle of Public Policy, no question of good faith or bona fide arises. Such being the position, the transferee from one of the parties to the suit cannot assert or claim any title or interest adverse to any of the rights and set interests acquired by another party under the decree in suit, the principle of lis pendens prevents anything done by the transferee from operating adversely to the interest declared by the decree. In Jayaram Mudaliar v. Ayyaswami ( AIR 1973 SC 569) this court held that the purpose of Section 52 of the Act is not to defeat any just and equitable claim, but only to subject them to the authority of the court which is dealing with the property to which claims are put forward. This court in Hardev Singh v. Gurmail Singh (2007) 2 SCC 404 held that Section 52 of the Act does not declare a pendente lite transfer by a party to the suit as void or illegal, but only makes the pendente lite purchaser bound by the decision in the pending litigation HISTORY The doctrine is of ancient lineage .Originating in the Civil Law, it seems to have been operative at an early date as the basis of the common law rule by virtue of which the judgment in a real action was regarded as over- reaching any alienation made by the Defendant during its pendency. In the course of the doctrine was adopted

Business Ethics and Virtue Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Business Ethics and Virtue Ethics - Essay Example In this context, it is unfair for a person to embezzle anything material or not to give people what they are privileged to receive. It is also unreasonable if somebody distributes something without a proper reason. "Individuals should be treated the same, unless they differ in ways that are relevant to the situation in which they are involved." For example, if Jack and Jill both do the same work, and there are no relevant differences between them or the work they are doing, then in justice they should be paid the same wages† (Valesquez et al 1990). A virtue like honesty or generosity is not merely doing things that honest or generous manner. It is specific as a â€Å"desirable† or â€Å"ethically valuable† personality attribute. It is, certainly a moral trait—that is, a character which is well established in a person. It also concerns with numerous other aspects as well, with emotion and associated reactions, selection, principles, wishes, perceptions, attitudes, safety, prospects and sensibilities. To be virtuous is to possess certain characteristic traits with a positive complex attitude. â€Å"An honest persons reasons and choices with respect to honest and dishonest actions reflect her views about honesty and truth—but of course such views manifest themselves with respect to other actions and to emotional reactions as well. Valuing honesty as she does, she chooses, where possible to work with honest people, to have honest friends, to bring up her children to be honest† (Virtue Ethics 2003 Para 6). This mainly focuses on how reasonably or arbitrarily one’s actions entail benefits or burden for a specific individual or group. Benefits and burdens may be circulated supported on what an individual requires, deserve, donate, etc., It may also depend on how it series a specific group." By inspecting the GMP’s of the Mattel Inc, it is crystal clear that the

Discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Discussion - Assignment Example Several advantages are derived from segmentation including isolating specific market segments that are more interested in what a business offers based on demographic. For example, the toy manufacturing company mainly targets children while cosmetic companies targets women. Salespersons would consider multiple demographic characteristics to segment consumer markets according to age, gender, income, and social class. In this way, an organization can bring suitable products or services to the market. People’s thinking and their favorite activities can be used to segment a niche market. Personal attributes linked to personality, attitudes, interest and lifestyles are characteristics that marketers focus on market segment. This segmentation allows organization to cater for personal consumer interests (Croft, 1994). Another way in which segmentation is important is allowing marketers to identify customers’ preferences and target them with similar offers. A business itself could glean potential opportunities in filling the gaps assumed by businesses dealing in similar products or services. In their direct marketing effort, the marketers could acquire lists of customers and send them mails or call them to introduce their services. The more cost effective a business marketing effort can become relies on more segments identified and brought together to reach more expected customers. Proper understanding of client’s needs is key to offering quality products and services. When customers derive ultimate satisfaction, they are likely to entice non-customers who share similar traits and characteristics, which is a relatively low cost marketing strategy (Weinstein, 2004). Both the firm and the client thus benefit through market segmentation. Integrating marketing mix elements in market segmentation comes in scores of ways. Market segmentation and

The Aztecs simplistic crop-enhancing Essay Example for Free

The Aztecs simplistic crop-enhancing Essay The main supply for food for the Aztecs were agriculture and farming. They rely mainly on the crops for every season; they grow, produce and consume food and this is how they get their daily food. Terracing Indicating the societal complexity of the Aztecs, the farming technique known as terracing is complicated and elaborate. They used terracing in the hilly areas and built walls, forming terraces into the sides of the hills. These stone walls ran parallel to the contour of the slope and rainfall washed compost vegetation and nutrients from the hills above. Terracing opened up previously unusable land for farming. Irrigation Because the Aztecs built extensive canal and water-diverting systems, irrigation farming became popular and productive. With water readily available, the Aztecs could enhance the growing season by irrigating the fields prior to planting, strengthen their crops by augmenting the rainfall with additional watering, and lengthen the farming season by irrigating long after the rains had stopped. Chinampas Also know to the Aztecs as floating gardens, chinampas were pieces of land created by piling up alternating layers of compost vegetation and mud from the lake bottom, in the shallow marshy parts of the lakes. Initially the 30 feet by 330 feet chinampas were held in place by man-made posts, but eventually these fertile farming patches stayed secured by the roots of nearby willow trees. Once the mud and vegetation piled up higher than the water level, the plot was ready for cultivation. The crop yield from chinampas was so prolific and expedient, farmers began growing, not only for themselves, but for marketing out to others. Rainfall Cultivation The Aztecs most basic and simplistic crop-enhancing technique, called rainfall cultivation, involved fallowing the fields. They left farming plots empty to collect itself and become nutritionally enhanced by rainfall. This process is the least labor intensive form of farming, but the Aztecs eventually cast it aside following the population boom and the need for larger, more productive crops.

Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay - Marriage in The Wife of Baths Pro

Marriage in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale The disparity in the outcomes of the hag's marriage and Alison's marriages in Geoffrey Chaucer's "The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale" depends in part on the women's differing expectations of their husbands. The hag's modus agendi depends on a knight's obligation to honour his pledge, whereas Alison's modus operandi depends on her husbands' conduct after marriage, i.e. on her circumstances. Having saved the knight's life, the hag asks the knight to permit her to be his wife. Moreover, she wants to be his love. The knight must marry, since marrying the hag lies within his might. Since the hag's definition of being his wife includes her loving him, he is duty-bound to tolerate the hag's love. Her love for him requires he show compassion to her. Perforce of her line of reasoning of the advantages of being married to her, he accepts her sovereignty to have her will. The chains of her enchantment broken, the hag turns beautiful in the knight's eyes. He falls in love with her, and she rea lizes the right to rule in he...

Criminal Acts and Choice Theories

Criminal Acts and Choice Theories CJA/204 December 13, 2011 Bob Bennett The choice theory has a substantial part to perform when contemplating the argumentation proceeding to criminal vivacity. The choice theory has its intrinsic significance while composing a plan of action for managing or decreasing crime. It is essential to recognize the theory and in what way or manner it influences the potential of an individual engaging in lawlessness and in what manner would an effort to manage crime appear supporting the choice theory. The choice theory has been brought to light from the compositions of antecedent theorists, Jeremy Bentham, and Cesare Beccaria. The affects of the choice theory determines how mankind discourages criminal activity (Schmallager, 2009). Within criminology the choice theory is also distinguished as the classical theory. The principle idea of the classical theory is that individuals cull behavior with the addition of criminal conduct. Individual powers of selection can be managed by multiple determinants such as the apprehension of castigation or the benefits achieved by committing a crime or illegal activities, which indicates that the more harsh, definite, and prompt the punishment, the better the chances to manage criminal conduct. The choice theory mentions that castigation should maintain four predominant ambitions. The first ambition is to use punishment to hamper criminal activity from occurring. A secondary principle maintains that when a crime cannot be hindered, the punishment should impel the offender to perpetrate a minor crime instead. The third ambition is to make certain that the offender applies no more violence than needed during a crime. The final objective is to counter crime as economically feasible. Rational choice is the judgment to perform a distinct kind of lawlessness or illegal activity established on the careful consideration of accessible information, combined with the element of personal judgment. The ational choice theory contains an outlook of crime that continues to be both offense and offender explicit. Offense-explicit lawlessness relates to crimes, where perpetrators will respond to selective attributes of specific offenses. Offender-explicit offenses relate to the reality that perpetrators are not easily provoked individuals who obligate him or her selves to antisocial behavior. Rather, he or she deliberate about whether they retain the prerequisi tes required for performing a lawless act that include their needs, ingenuity, talents, and apprehension level before determining to act out a crime. Choice theorists believe that criminal conduct is a personality characteristic and crime is a happening or event. Offenders recognize the freedom of mobility and privation of social restrictions. In contrast to other individuals, offender-explicit individuals have diminished self-control and seen unaffected by the intimidation of social controls. He or she is usually dealing with stress or is commonly confronted with severe personal complications or circumstances that drive them to adopt perilous behavior (Schmallager, 2009). Choice theorists have also examined the choice to perform a lawless act, regardless of its element, is contrived by the choice of location. The determination will rely upon the features of the mark and the methods available to execute the plan. It has been determined that offenders choose the location by the accessibility and ease of committing a crime with thoughts about the possibility of getting caught. Offenders pick their targets by pondering the character of the crime. A perfect example of this is how offenders will choose higher class households for burglaries or robberies, whereas he or she will select lower class households for the target of violent crimes such as in drug robberies from drug houses. Criminals learn the techniques of crimes to aid them in non-detection (Schmallager, 2009). Routine activities can be defined by the choice theory when discussing crime. Crimes rates correlate to the number of inspired criminals such as male teenagers, drug consumers, and unemployed individuals who partake in criminal activity. Most offenders commit crimes based on his or her narrow education, background, and lack of opportunities because of their education. If offenders were given the opportunities to improve themselves, he or she would not commit crimes. The rational choice theory includes the organization of crime and the molding of criminality (Schmallager, 2009). Society uses a couple of common models to decide which acts are determined to be criminal acts. The two models within the criminal justice system are consensus model and conflict model. Consensus model is defined as majority of individuals in a society who share the same values and beliefs. Criminal acts conflict with consensus values and beliefs, and here the term ‘conflict model’ comes into play. The consensus model explains that individuals within a society will agree on which activities should be considered against the law and will publish them as crimes. The consensus model assumes that a diverse group of individuals can have similar morals and beliefs. The consensus model presumes that when individuals stand together to form a society; the members will come to a fundamental agreement with the observance of shared norms, values, and beliefs. Individuals whose actions deviate from the standard norms and recognized values, and beliefs are considered to be a threat to the well-being of society, and must be punished. Societies pass laws to control and impede deviant behavior, which in return establishes boundaries for appropriate behavior within the society (Schmallager, 2009). The conflict model establishes those who reject consensus on the foundation that morals, norms, ideas, values, or behaviors are not absolute, meaning, multiple parts of society hold different ideas about value and norm systems. The conflict model carries diverse segments, which are separated into age, social class, race, and income. Those who engage in the idea of the conflict model are in a constantly struggling with one another for control of society. Those who successfully grasp control make the laws with his or her value system, and determine what is criminal and what is not (Schmallager, 2009). Resources; Schmallager, F. (2009). Criminal Justice Today, 10th ed. Upper Saddle River, N. J. Pearson/Prentice Hall

The Natural Harmony of Organic Architecture

Organic Architecture is a term that American architect Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959) used to describe his environmentally integrated approach to architectural design. Organic architecture strives to unify space, to blend interiors and exteriors, and create a harmonic built environment that is not separate or dominant from nature but part of a unified whole. Wrights own homes, Taliesin in Spring Green, Wisconsin and Taliesin West in Arizona, exemplify the architects theories of organic architecture and lifestyle. Early Elements of Organic Architecture The philosophy behind the organic movement emerged in response to design precepts espoused by Wrights mentor and fellow architect, Louis Sullivan. While Sullivan believed that form follows function, Wright argued that form and function are one. Author Jà ³sean Figueroa theorizes that Wrights vision likely grew out of his exposure to the American Transcendentalism of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Wright was not concerned with a single, unified architectural style per se, because he believed that every building should grow naturally from its environment. Nevertheless, architectural elements found in the Prairie School—overhanging eaves, clerestory windows, one-story rambling open floor plans—are elements that recur in many of Wrights designs. The unifying force behind Wrights architectural vision for private homes (as opposed to designs for commercial structures) is to achieve a harmonious balance with the building site, be it desert or prairie. Spring Green, a structure Wright designed that now serves as Taliesins visitors center is formed like a bridge or a dock on the Wisconsin River; the roofline of Taliesin West follows the Arizona hills, stepping in downward paths toward desert pools that are almost liquid in appearance. Definition of Organic Architecture A philosophy of architectural design, emerging in the early 20th cent., asserting that in structure and appearance a building should be based on organic forms and should harmonize with its natural environment. —From Dictionary of Architecture and Construction Famous Examples of Wrights Organic Architecture The name Taliesin is a nod to Wrights Welsh ancestry. While the Druid Taliesin appears in Arturian legend as a member of King Arthurs Round Table, according to Wright, in the Welsh language, Taliesin means shining brow. Taliesin was so named because its built like a brow on the edge of the hill, not on top of the hill itself. I believe you should never build on top of anything directly, Wright explained. If you build on top of the hill, you lose the hill. If you build on one side of the top, you have the hill and the eminence that you desire... Taliesin is a brow like that. Both Taliesin properties are organic because their designs adapt to the environment. Horizontal lines mimic the horizontal range of hills and shorelines. The sloping rooflines mimic the slope of the land. Fallingwater, a private home nestled on top of a hillside stream in Mill Run, Pennsylvania, is arguably Wrights best-known creation and the one most closely identified with the organic movement. By employing modern steel and glass materials in its cantilevered construction, Wright gave Fallingwater the appearance of smooth concrete stones skipping along the Bear Run waterfalls. Six miles south of Fallingwater, Kentuck Knob is another example of Wrights commitment to fusing natural and manmade elements in the creation of his designs. Close-set to the ground, the roof of the modular one-story octagonal home appears almost as if its rising out of the hillside, a natural part of the forest floor, while the native sandstone and tidewater red cypress from which the structure is built blend seamlessly into the surrounding landscape.   Modernist Approaches to Organic Design In the last half of the 20th century, Modernist architects took the concept of organic architecture to new heights. By using new forms of concrete and cantilever trusses, designers were able to create swooping arches without visible beams or pillars. Modern organic buildings are neither linear or rigidly geometric. Instead, their characteristic wavy lines and curved shapes suggest natural forms. While also imbued with a sense of surrealism, Parque Gà ¼ell and many other works by Spanish architect Antoni Gaudà ­ are considered organic. Other classic examples of modernist approaches to organic architecture include the Sydney Opera House by Danish architect Jà ¸rn Utzon and the Dulles International Airport with its swooping, wing-like roofs from Finnish architect Eero Saarinen. While embracing some past concepts of the organic movement, the modernist approach is less concerned with integrating architecture within the surrounding environment. The World Trade Center Transportation Hub by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava built at Ground Zero on the site of the original Twin Towers has been cited by some as a modernist approach to organic architecture. According to a 2017 story in Architectural Digest, The white-winged Oculus is an organic form in the center of a new complex of towers, and memorial pools, at the sites of the two that fell in 2001. Frank Lloyd Wright Quotes on Organic Design Houses should not be boxes set together row on row. If a house is to be architecture, it must become a natural part of the landscape. The land is the simplest form of architecture. So here I stand before you preaching organic architecture: declaring organic architecture to be the modern ideal and the teaching so much needed if we are to see the whole of life, and to now serve the whole of life, holding no traditions essential to the great TRADITION. Nor cherishing any preconceived form fixing upon us either past, present or future–but instead, exalting the simple laws of common sense—or of super-sense if you prefer—determining form by way of the nature of materials...—From An Organic Architecture Sources Figueroa, Jà ³sean. The Philosophy of Organic Architecture.  CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2014Hess, Alan (text); Weintraub, Alan (photography); Organic Architecture: The Other Modernism. Gibbs-Smith, 2006Pearson, David. New Organic Architecture: The Breaking Wave, pp. 21, 41. University of California Press, 2001Wright, Frank Lloyd. The Future of Architecture. New American Library, Horizon Press, 1953Dictionary of Architecture and Construction edited by Cyril M. Harris, pp. 340-341. McGraw-Hill, 1975Fazzare, Elizabeth. Santiago Calatrava Explains How He Designed the Oculus For Future Generations in Architectural Digest (online), October 24, 2017